Effectiveness of ice massage in reduction of labor pain during first stage of labor among primigravida mothers

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effect of ice massage on hoku point for reduction of labor pain

introduction: one the most anxious moments for mothers and families is labor pain and various methods for its relief have an effect on labor management, patient satisfaction and labor outcome. both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods are used to relieve labor pain, but in recently years, researchers have focused their attention to non-pharmacological methods for reduction of labor p...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: emergent Life Sciences Research

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2395-664X,2395-6658

DOI: 10.31783/elsr.2018.411114